nhsrc

newborn hearing screening reference center

Under the Republic Act 9709, or the Act Establishing a Universal Newborn Hearing Screening Program for the Prevention, Early Diagnosis and Intervention of Hearing Loss, Newborn Hearing
Screening Reference Center (NHSRC) was established.

NHSRC lets you see the things that cannot be heard by providing early hearing diagnosis and giving necessary intervention that can greatly impact your baby's communication and language development. In addition, we aim to strengthen newborn hearing screening policies, standards, guidelines and practices for a guaranteed quality service. We also provide training programs, pieces of literature, and facilities to ensure the fulfillment of our mission.

Why does a baby need to undergo screening?

icon of new born infant
An infant born with hearing impairment does not show obvious symptoms.
picture of infant's ear for hearing
Hearing is important so that a child will be able to talk.
picture of person speaking depicting a child's difficulty speaking and learning if they cannot hear
A child who grows up deaf will have difficulty in speaking and learning.

All infants born in the Philippines should undergo HEARING SCREENING shortly after birth . . . before one month of age.

HOW DO WE KNOW IF BABY HAS A HEARING PROBLEM?

Otoacoustic Emissions (OAE) test or Automated Auditory Brainstem Response (AABR) test may be used as screening tests. These tests are fast to perform (5-10 minutes) and they have no known harmful effects. All are needed are a silent environment and calm quiet infant so that the earplug of the instrument will become fit. It is done is a quiet room or inside the room of the mother and child one day after an infant is born.

WHAT IF THE RESULT OF BABY’S HEARING SCREENING TEST IS REFER?

Additional testing or confirmatory hearing test is needed to find out why the infant failed the OAE or AABR test. This is also done to determine the cause of hearing loss. We recommend following the schedule:

first month

Hearing Screening using
OAE or AABR

Third month

Confirmatory hearing test

sixth month

Early hearing intervention
(hearing aid, operation,
speech therapy)

WHAT IF THE RESULT OF BABY’S HEARING
SCREENING TEST IS PASS?

No further confirmatory hearing test is need for the moment. However, it does not mean that the infant is not hard at hearing or may become hard at hearing while he/she is growing-up. The following milestones should be noted while the child is growing-up:

picture of 0 to 3 month old baby

0-3 months

  • ✓Startled when hearing a loud noise
  • ✓Soothed and quieted when hearing familiar voices or soft sounds
picture of 3 to 6 month old baby

3-6 MONTHS

  • ✓Looks or turns toward sound
  • ✓Begins to repeat sounds or “babbling”
  • ✓Enjoys playing rattles and toys that make sounds
  • ✓Responds to changes in tone of voice
picture of 6 to 12  month old baby

6-12 months

  • ✓Responds to sounds even when not loud
  • ✓Imitates simple words and sounds
  • ✓Responds to name calling
  • ✓Knows common words or things such as “bye-bye”
picture of 12 month old or above baby

12 MONTHS AND ABOVE

  • ✓Can clearly say “mama” and “papa”
  • ✓Plays with own voice, enjoys sounds and feels it
  • ✓Point toward or looks at familiar objects

If there is doubt that a child is hard at hearing then consult a doctor immediately or go to the nearest Hearing Screening Center. A child diagnosed with hearing impairment at an early age might still have a chance to hear, speak, learn and live normally.

references

nhsrc brochure

download

ra 9709

download

final unhs mop

download

unhs irr

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